How stem cells treat diabetes information
How stem cells treat diabetes is definitely an ever continuing subject for medical research and demonstrates great promise.
How stem cells treat diabetes is usually an ever recurring subject for medical research and shows great promise. The University of Pennsylvania is currently conducting clinical trials for a new surgery called Islet Cell Transplantation.
The new process requires transplanting islet cells from a matching donor. Beta islet cells are definitely the cells from the pancreas that exude insulin. The procedure is for Type 1 diabetics whose Beta islet cells are actually destroyed therefore no insulin is manufactured. These patients need to be on insulin therapy for the rest of their lives. Considering that the cells are transplanted to the liver, the body following the first transplant can give indicators if the blood sugar is too low. Many Type 1 diabetics have no warning and frequently just blackout which may be dangerous when traveling or performing other significant tasks diabetes mellitus.
Islet cell transplantation cannot treat most cases of Type 2 diabetes but is actually a possible cure for the over 700,000 people in the United States who may have Type 1 diabetes. But, presently there are not sufficient donors to serve with only around 3,500 donor organs available a year ago. Most patients presently need 2 transplantations to get completely off insulin therapy.
The answer to this issue is to make islets in the lab utilizing stems cells. There is at present research going on using debatable embryonic stem cells along with stem cells taken from adults. But as a result of ethical and also political debate regarding stem cells this pathway to a cure is moving slowly. People who feel that life begins at conception strongly battle embryonic stem cell research as the cells come from human embryos which are destroyed in the process. Embryonic stem cells haven’t matured into human cells and also have the greatest potential to become any kind of cells in the human body, such as hair, skin, blood, toenail etc.
Competitors to this research feel that adult stem cells obtained from adult bone marrow is the solution to this problem. But you can find studies which raise questions regarding the ability of these cells as therapies.
A recent published study described that an intestinal hormone triggered stem cells extracted from a pancreas to turn into islet cells that produce insulin – they are called beta cells, but there is debate over these studies and it has not been able to be reproduced.
Although the research making use of stem cells is in its baby stages many scientists believe that this investigation supports the most promise for success for diabetics as a way to quit taking insulin injection immediately after their bodies start producing the hormone the natural way diabetes care.
How stem cells treat diabetes is usually an ever on-going topic for medical research and displays great promise in the fight to discover a remedy for this long-term disease.